Here’s How You Can Determine if the Article You’re About to Read or Share Isn’t Fake News
It’s much easier to spot fake news stories designed to manipulate readers when you know the signs of deception
Fake news has existed for centuries, but social media and viral sharing make it a modern-day hazard. Before you click “share,” take a moment to verify that a story is genuine. These simple checks can help you avoid spreading misinformation and protect your credibility online.
1. Examine the URL and Domain
Look at the web address in your browser. Genuine news sites use official domains (e.g., .com, .org, .gov). Be wary of deceptive URLs that add extra words or swap .com for .co, .net or unusual extensions that mimic real publishers.
2. Beware of Sensational Headlines
Headlines that start with “You won’t believe,” “Shocking” or “This one simple trick” are usually clickbait. They’re crafted to provoke emotion and drive clicks, not to inform. Legitimate outlets use factual, measured headlines.
3. Cross-Check Multiple Reputable Outlets
If a story seems extraordinary, search for coverage by established news organizations. Breaking news appears across major sites within minutes. If only one obscure site is reporting it, proceed with caution.
4. Read Beyond the Headline
Some stories begin plausibly but then veer into sales pitches, conspiracies or unverified claims. Ensure the body of the article supports the headline with clear evidence and expert quotes before you trust or share it.
5. Verify the Author and “About” Page
Check who wrote the piece and look for an author bio. Reputable journalists link to their credentials and past work. Visit the site’s “About” page to confirm it has legitimate editorial oversight and transparent ownership.
6. Scrutinize Sources and Citations
Reliable articles cite named experts, official documents or peer-reviewed studies. Anonymous or unnamed “sources say” claims are a red flag. Follow links to original studies or reports to confirm accuracy.
7. Check the Publication Date and Context
Old articles recycled as “new” can mislead. Verify the publish date and look for updates or corrections. Context matters, an opinion piece isn’t the same as a news report, and satire sites exist to entertain, not inform.
8. Be Cautious with Shared Links
If you received a story via unsolicited email, text or social-media direct message, pause before clicking. Scammers use personal networks to add legitimacy. Confirm the link on the publisher’s official site instead.
9. Use Trusted Fact-Checking Resources
By taking these steps, you’ll become a more discerning reader and help curb the spread of fake news. A few seconds of verification can save you, and your network—a lot of confusion and misinformation.